Epiphany 6 – Sunday 12th February 2012
Readings:
2 Kings 5: 1-14; Psalm 30; 1 Corinthians 9: 24-27; Mark 1: 40-45
Leprosy can still stir strong emotions. The Leprosy Mission has a great ministry in not only treating the disease, but restoring people. When I served at Murray Barracks in Port Moresby in the early 1970’s, there was an island in Fairfax Harbour which housed a leprosarium – many sufferers were segregated there. More of that later. At that time Libbie was an Army Nursing Officer serving at Taurama Medical Centre just outside Port Moresby. There they treated a number of cases of leprosy among soldiers, both Papua New Guinean and I recall, one Australian who was there for a couple of months. He’d contracted leprosy while serving in Vietnam and was sent to PNG for treatment because they knew how to do it there.
Illness can be a great leveller and is no respecter of persons. We have two stories this morning, from First Kings and from St. Mark’s Gospel about people afflicted with leprosy – or what is called leprosy in the scriptures. I’ll call it leprosy today, but it’s often a generic description for skin diseases. But whatever the exact nature of the affliction was, those who suffered from it in Jesus time became almost no persons. They were ostracised from their communities, shunned by their families, banned from any participation in communal life, or in the religious rituals that were the foundation of the communal life. One writer describes them as corpses haunting the edges of communities they could no longer enter. Their plight was awful.
There are differences with Namaan’s story – he was from what was then called Aram – modern day Syria. He had military power and position and authority and influence, but none of these things could prevent him contracting his disease from which he longed to be healed. There were probably not the same restrictions attached to leprosy sufferers as there were in Jewish society – Namaan seems to be quite free to travel for example. The story of Naaman is both ancient and modern and has great insights combined with great humour. Namaan’s disease affects him so much that he does what many modern day very well off people who become seriously ill do – he seeks a cure in another country. In fact so serious is his disease that he enlists the help of foreign political and religious leaders with whom he’d been in conflict. When the general comes to Elisha’s house, after giving a great gift to the King, he expects the royal treatment. He expects to see the great prophet himself, not some functionaries who tell him to dip seven times in the nearest river. He assumed he’d get a complex and expensive treatment, the best money could buy, but he is given the simplest directions: what you need to be healed is right in front of you, follow the directions, and you will be well.
Naaman’s servants prevail upon him. They perhaps appeal to his vanity, but they remind him that he would gladly pay a fortune for relief, when relief can come for free. We don’t know if Naaman ever had faith in the treatment, but he followed the directions, and was restored to health. In the end, it’s a triumph of humility over hubris and arrogance. Sometimes the healing we need is right in front of us.
Jesus is confronted by the man with leprosy, who instead of calling out “Unclean!, Unclean!” as he was required to do, asks outright to be made clean. Jesus, we’re told is moved with pity, or some translations say compassion, but what is really going on is hinted at by the footnotes which say “other ancient authorities read anger” The Greek word translated as “moved with pity” means literally “stomach turning.” You can perhaps pick this up in Jesus words “I do choose. Be made clean”. They direct, abrupt – try saying them yourselves a number of different ways with different emphasis. Perhaps Jesus is angered by what has happened to the man in being excluded from his community. Jesus deliberately touches him, breaking all the community taboos and the story goes to quite a bit of length about the man’s restoration to his community – which is in the hands of the priests who administer and uphold the community rituals. So we have three aspects coming together in this story as well – the physical, the communal, and the spiritual; or body, mind and spirit – and all are crucial in the man’s healing. They do in a sense in Namaan’s story as well, the spiritual manifests itself particularly in Namaan’s realization that there is on true God – that’s recounted in verse 15. I like to think that Namaan’s community – his court becomes a better place as he realizes what wise people he has among his servants.
How do we as 21st century Christians respond to such stories? It’s useful to reflect on what are and have been the “leprosies” of the era in which we live – illnesses that result in fear, social exclusion, even loathing, discrimination. HIV/Aids is the obvious example in our era. Some years ago, it was news around the world when the late Princess of Wales was filmed touching a person with HIV/Aids. I mentioned the leprosarium in Fairfax Harbour in Port Moresby. By the time I was back in Papua New Guinea with ABM in the mid 90’s, the leprosarium had closed. A friend of mine, an Anglican priest, was also the wife of the Australian High Commissioner at the time and found herself on a fairly high level committee looking at HIV/Aids in PNG – the incidence was growing alarmingly. Some in the PNG Government wanted to round up the sufferers and house them in the old leprosarium. There have been stories in Australia of attempts to exclude children with HIV/Aids from schools. The other major illness leading to exclusion in our own era is mental illness.
We tend to adopt a “medical view” of illness and forget about or downplay the other aspects. My father for many years was an honorary ambulance bearer (as they called them in those days) I can remember him telling me that often he coped with the things he had to do by just concentrating on the injury in front of him. In an immediate situation that’s maybe what you do, but there is much more to people than flesh and blood as we know. The Christian view of healing considers the whole person and their community. In the story from St. Mark’s Gospel, the community is healed, and that’s just as important as the healing of the individual. I think our modern day community still needs healing in respect of mental illness for example. The “medical” view leads us to concentrate on “curing” not “healing.” In the Gospels, the word often used for healing is the same word as is used for “saving”. So it means much more than a cure, Jesus brought people to wholeness of body, mind, and spirit. In the course of my ministry, I’ve seen people both cured and healed, but I’ve also seen people who were healed but not cured, and people who were cured, but not healed.
I am convinced that our touch and prayer can be life-transforming. That’s why we lay hands on people and pray for them in services here. Nevertheless, many of those we will touch, or anoint, and pray for will continue to live with chronic illness; they may die. This shouldn’t deter us from practicing healing ministry. Healing practices like prayer and laying on of hands and anointing can be crucial among the many factors influencing a person’s health condition. There is much recent medical research which asserts that prayer, meditation, and religious commitments can have a positive, indeed, curative, impact on people’s health. I believe that our prayers create a sacred space that enables God’s aim at wholeness to be more effective in people’s lives. And after all, that’s what the stories of Namaan and the man Jesus encounters are really about – lives transformed, lives made whole. May we claim God’s grace as we journey to being a healed transformed community of faith in which individuals may find healing and wholeness.